Pakistan nuclear submarine project [1] [2] Being upgraded by STM, Turkey. India has two aircraft carriers, 12 destroyers, 12 frigates, 16 conventional attack submarines (SSK) and two nuclear ballistic missile submarines (SSBN), placing Pakistan at a significant numerical disadvantage. In January 2017, Pakistan tested a nuclear-capable submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM), christened Babur-3. Saeed highlighted that the Hangor air-independent propulsion (AIP)-equipped submarines (SSP) will be a “hybrid” piece in Pakistan’s wider Dec 9, 2024 · India’s nuclear submarine program is gaining momentum to counter the Chinese Navy, already the world’s largest. However, the first submarine has been launched now in 2024. See full list on nti. The Pakistan navy acquired its first submarine in 1964, three years before India. [27] Jun 4, 2024 · In April 2015, Pakistan signed a contract with China for eight submarines, with four built in China and the remainder in Pakistan. The PNS Ghazi was the recommissioned USS Diablo, which had first entered service in 1945 in the United States navy. Pakistan will acquire significant deep strike capability if it arms its Hangor-class submarines with nuclear-tipped Babur-3 submarine-launched cruise missiles (SLCM), which have a 450-kilometer range. a nuclear submarine capability is unlikely to result in India stopping further develop-ment of its land-based missiles or acquisition of nuclear-capable aircraft. In February 2012, the Navy announced it would start work on the construction of a nuclear submarine to better meet the Indian Navy's nuclear threat. While the first four submarines were to be delivered in 2022-2023, the final four were to follow in 2028. Once this missile is fully developed and tested on-board a submarine, Pakistan will have a nuclear triad, with air, sea and land capabilities. Adm. Though an unprecedented feat, the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology still eludes the Indian Navy’s submarine fleet. Jun 11, 2019 · Pakistan’s Debate About Nuclear Submarines. Pakistan accepted the purchase of eight submarines from China in April 2015. The Apr 2, 2018 · Pakistan says its decision to add nuclear weapons to its navy is a direct response to India’s August 2016 deployment of its first nuclear submarine, the Arihant. Attack submarine: 3 France Pakistan: PNS Khalid PNS Saad PNS Hamza: 2,050 tons First submarine was built in France and under the Transfer of Technology agreement the next two were built at Karachi Shipyard, Pakistan. Pakistan Navy informed that the ceremonies took place at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KS&EW) on 21 December, marking “another March 2018. These projects will greatly enhance Pakistan’s defense capabilities. If Pakistan succeeds in acquiring nuclear submarines by 2028, it would mark a significant milestone in the country’s naval evolution. Jan 17, 2025 · The Indian Navy inducted the sixth and final submarine of the P-75 Scorpene Project, along with a stealth frigate and a guided missile destroyer. Feb 10, 2012 · The earliest news of Pakistan's nuclear submarine project was in 2006 when General Musharraf announced that Pakistan now has the technology to build nuclear submarines. Just as India has leased Dec 26, 2022 · Keel laying ceremony of the first Hangor-class submarine and steel cutting of the second submarine has been held as part of the Pakistani indigenous submarine development project. Additionally, Project INS Varsha, a dedicated base for nuclear submarines, is set to become operational within the next two years. The initial plan was to deliver the eight vessels between 2022 and 2028. Local weapons are expected to include the nuclear-capable Babur cruise missile. The weapon, a variant of its ground-launched cruise missile Babur-2, is suspected to be deployed on Pakistan’s fleet of the French-made diesel-electric Agosta 90B submarines [1] – the Khalid class – or potentially to the S-20 Yuan-class submarines it is in the Feb 15, 2024 · The Hangor-class submarines are an export variant of the PLAN’s Type 039A/041 Yuan-class submarines. Pakistan has been working toward a sea-based deterrent, and has successfully tested a nuclear-capable submarine-launched cruise missile from a submerged platform twice , once in January 2017, and again Aug 21, 2023 · INTRODUCTION. By 2036, India is expected to have its first indigenous nuclear attack submarine. May 3, 2024 · The new stealth submarine for Pakistan is Beijing’s We have nuclear submarines but those are ballistic missile submarines, they are not meant for a routine role until we have a nuclear Aug 29, 2019 · Pakistan is actively developing nuclear weapons, and experts project that it may have the 5th largest arsenal by 2025 with around 200 warheads. [5] Mar 13, 2015 · According to a 2013 policy brief on Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program, Pakistan already indicated in 2005, when the missile was first tested, that the system was designed to deploy in Mar 12, 2016 · Current and future projects include the nuclear weapons equipped submarines and aircraft carrier program. Nuclear submarines provide colossal technological advantages to India Apr 30, 2024 · However, the China-Pakistan Hangor-class submarine project is also running behind schedule. [3] [4] As of January 2023, 2 submarines have been upgraded by STM, 1 remaining. On a show on Pakistan’s state-owned television network, PTV, two retired Pakistan Navy (PN) officials - Vice Admiral Ahmed Saeed and Rear Admiral Saleem Akhtar - discussed the PN’s ongoing acquisition of Hangor-class (S26) submarines from China. Jan 20, 2025 · The Hangor-class submarine simply marks the start of the expansion process, which will later shift to a SWATS design and, in line with the “submarine-building navy” ambition, an original submarine project to replace the Agosta-line and further grow the PN subsurface fleet. Armed with these the boats will form part of Pakistan’s nuclear deterrent. In contrast, the Chinese-built Hangor class submarine is likely to enter the Pakistan Navy’s […] Dec 22, 2024 · The Indian Navy’s growing blue-water capabilities, including its Arihant-class SSBNs and future SSN programs, are key drivers of Pakistan’s submarine ambitions. India’s Navy Chief, Admiral Dinesh Tripathi, […] Feb 13, 2023 · With India expanding its own fleet of conventional and nuclear-powered attack and ballistic missile submarines, the Hangor II subs are “the most important step toward augmenting the naval leg Sep 20, 2022 · The proclivity of India to introduce the nuclear component at the initial stages of the escalation ladder and its decisiveness to employ second-strike options rather than first-strike ones are apparent from India’s deployment of a nuclear submarine after the Pulwama attack. Jan 9, 2025 · In October 2024, India made a decisive move by approving a project to construct two nuclear-powered submarines and eventually expand this fleet to include four more. Pakistan’s Debate About Nuclear Submarines The Pakistan navy acquired its first submarine in 1964, three years before India. Apr 30, 2024 · ISLAMABAD — The first of eight Hangor II submarines for Pakistan was recently launched at the Wuchang Shipbuilding yard in Wuhan, China, though it’s uncertain what could be powering the boat Jan 17, 2025 · Pakistan, a United States military partner in South Asia, will put its first China-made submarine into service "very soon," Chinese state media reported on Wednesday. Presently, Pakistan does not possess nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, which further complicates its security Oct 6, 2020 · The Type-039B submarines are likely to combine Chinese systems and weapons with Pakistani systems. This decision underscores the Apr 18, 2024 · Pakistan’s Ministry of Defense Production (MoDP) had approved the purchase of eight air-independent propulsion (AIP)-equipped submarines from China. Air The F-16 combat aircraft, along with some Mirage III and V aircraft, are believed to be dual-capable (capable of both conventional and nuclear strikes) and constitute the air component of In addition to the aforementioned two, the eight submarines are also widely expected to carry the Pakistan-developed nuclear-capable Babur-3 submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM), capable of covering a 450 km range. org Jan 3, 2025 · The strategic landscape of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has been significantly altered with India’s launch of its third SSBN (Ship Submersible Ballistic Nuclear) earlier this year, prompting Pakistan to escalate its naval ambitions. Dec 9, 2024 · Pakistan’s security concerns regarding India’s SSBN program are well-founded. Pakistan Navy had finalized their deal with China to build 4 submarines in China and four in Pakistan, by 2020. Jun 12, 2024 · In what could complicate the underwater battleground for the Indian Navy, the Pakistan Navy is exploring the option of having sea-based deterrence by equipping its under-construction Chinese submarines with nuclear-tipped missiles. Courtesy of Pakistan Navy. May 3, 2024 · The disparity between Pakistan’s and India’s naval forces makes it necessary for Pakistan to prepare for an asymmetric war at sea. According to the agreement, four of the submarines will be built in Pakistan’s KSEW at the same time as the other four would be produced in China. [206] According to the Navy, the nuclear submarine is an ambitious project, and will be designed and built indigenously. Under the project, Pakistan would manufacture four boats at Karachi Shipyards and Engineering Works (KSEW), and the rest would be manufactured at China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation. How this deterrence role will be reconciled with typical attack submarine duties remains 1 day ago · Masterplan by PM Modi as India eyes for a Nuclear Submarine Base in…, China, Bangladesh, Pakistan will be in big trouble, base to cost… India is planning to commission its strategically . India’s development of a sea-based nuclear deterrent, through its SSBN fleet, significantly affects the strategic balance in South Asia. yqy uanza nxcui vwkvj vukvi kggc rvbm fotyvau bhnzsu wdfnzj bpevvdr xpggl gflo zolw ilhf